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The Perpetual Tug Of War Between Online Streaming Platforms And Authentic Cinema

By Rusheen Bansal & Sehej Bevli

In present times, the rise in popularity of on-demand video streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime is increasingly seen as a threat to the 113-year-old ritual of going to a cinema to see a movie. Netflix has over 135 million subscribers worldwide and Amazon Prime has more than 100 million. When we compare this with the 7-billion humans that we share this planet with, the numbers seem inconsequential. So why are they creating such a stir? 

 

Rewind 20 years back, Netflix was a postal DVD rental company where when you added a movie to your wishlist, you found a DVD waiting instead of an eager play button. Since 2012, the company started making original TV programs and now, instead of posting Sandra Bullock movies, Netflix is making them. Although Amazon Prime joined the race less than 10 years ago, it has created its own share of a splash with shows like ‘The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel’ and ‘The Man in the High Castle’ garnering 6 Emmy wins in total. 

 

On the other hand, cinema has been around since cameras didn’t record sound or color. For centuries, people have been going to huge movie theatres and cinema houses to catch a movie, which was their only source of entertainment for the longest time. 

 

When we compare convenience, i’ll admit, I’d rather sit at home and watch a movie from the comfort of my bed than buy overpriced tickets, struggle through traffic and watch a movie eating overpriced popcorn. Online streaming platforms are affordable, extremely (almost too) comfortable and easily accessible. Cinema halls are expensive and don’t have the luxury of pausing the show when we fancy. 

 

However, the feel -- nay, the vibe, is unparalleled. The stroll into the theatre, the ripping of the tickets, the smell of butter melting on hot popcorn, the excited yet nervous minds thoughtlessly talking, the recline of the red seats and the enormity of the screen. The divine experience of sharing a movie with a room full of strangers cannot be surpassed. 

 

Let’s turn our heads to a larger picture. The movie industry does feel threatened by the rise in popularity of Netflix movies after it won various Golden Globes’ laurels and amassed numerous Oscar nominations. In fact, earlier this year, the organisers of the prestigious Cannes Film Festival drew a line in the dirt: only movies released into French cinemas could be considered in competition. Any film released solely on Netflix or other streaming services were barred from competing for the coveted Palm D’Or prize. In response, Netflix did not stream any of the movies nominated for the prize. Evidently, there is a some rivalry brewing amongst the two. In one world, it makes sense. Some believe that the prestige of movie-making will be lost, as now anyone can make one. Others who rely on their box-office collections to measure their success are boggled by the ease of online streaming. Some are motivated, others feel discouraged. Most importantly, some believe that some movies are simply meant for the big screen, like ‘Titanic’ or ‘Padmavat’. 

 

Yet, to get an entry ticket into the movie business is almost impossible unless you’re a star kid or privileged enough to be related to a star. It requires a standard of minimum 5 years of intense struggle on the streets of Mumbai and Los Angeles. But, with the heightened popularity of Netflix originals, one can score a role in less than 5 years. And once they’ve got it, more than 135 million pairs of eyes will watch that face. Once they’ve got it, the only way is up. Same applies to aspiring directors. Netflix provides a once-in-a-lifetime chance to create something millions of people will see in their homes. 

 

To summarise, maybe this is another trend started by millennials, popularised because of its convenience like everything else in their lives. Maybe the industry feels insecure over nothing and has to learn to embrace this new advancement of technology. Whatsoever may be the case, as long as their good cinema, we won’t complain. 

CAS

C.A.S

Clubs

Meraki

Meraki is a modern Greek word that describes the phenomenon of leaving one’s soul, love, or heart in their work. The second edition of Meraki is finally out and it is full of fantastic artworks, deep questions answer columns, beautiful poetry and lovely short stories for you to read in your spare time. It is also a reflection of some of the most creative minds of our school who have showcased their talents through the art of weaving words. Meraki represents more than just what people feel or how people express them. It represents the thoughts, dreams and motivations of some students. Through their work, they convey a personal side of themselves to us, while we as readers get to read about their love, hate, relief, pain, excitement and disappointment through their artistic endeavours. This is the special quality of Meraki that makes it so unique. It holds the weight of the thoughts of people who are brave enough to express them regardless of what others may say or do against them, and at the end of the day, that is the true nature of an artist is it not? Look forward to the next edition (out at graduation!) for more such expression. 

 

-Tanvi Jha

Yearbook 

- Devangi Verma & Gowri Kashyap

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Letters Of Recommendation
Avagat

Avagat is a CAS project lead by four students from 11th grade: Anjali Bhardwaj, Gowri Kashyap, Nandini Nalam and Rusheen Bansal. They believe that girls in village schools do not have access to correct information about menstrual hygiene due to its stigmatisation. They strive to spread awareness about menstrual health for young girls in the village schools. If need be, they will also install pad dispensers and supply biodegradable pads. Currently, they are roaming the village of Aklimpur, and have already conducted various sessions in 1 school. Their next step is to have a session with the boys from that school and educate them about menstruation and sensitise them to this issue and women in general. If any boys would like to join this initiative, contact any one of them. 

Letter of

Recommendations

Movie Review: Gully Boy
By Rusheen Bansal

Hustle. Hard work. Crude reality. Shame. Fame. Belief. MC SHER, the epitome of the entire movie.

Some may say this is a typical rags-to-riches story with an impressive soundtrack. But honestly, all I can really do is bow down to the holy queen we love, Zoya Akhtar. She did it. She did it ALL. Zoya Akhtar single-handedly tackled, portrayed and picked apart every single pressing socio-cultural issue in India right now. From unemployment, poverty, classism, drug trafficking and child labour to toxic masculinity, domestic violence, body-shaming and the problems of having conservative parents.  

First of all, the acting. The movie opens with an odd scene playing, Murad (Ranveer Singh), Moeed (Vijay Verma) and Salman (Nakul Sachdeva) stealing a car from the quiet streets of New Delhi. I could feel the swagger just by the way they walked, and right then I knew, I was in for an absolute treat. The credits in the beginning flashed, “Introducing Siddhant Chaturvedi,” but considering the sub-par actors we have recently had the pleasure of watching, that was tossed to the back of my mind. I was here to watch Ranveer Singh dominate the screen. Admitted, he did. His chemistry with Safeena (Alia Bhatt), a high-spirited quick-witted medical student, was unexpected yet mind-blowing. The side characters also developed gracefully and the casting was remarkable. The ease with which these actors wore their characters was apparent, which everything from their accurate accents to their daring dialogues highlighted. HOWEVER, when the camera first revealed MC Sher (Siddhant Chaturvedi) and his commendable acting, I couldn’t help but think that he’s done this before. There is no way someone this good is a first-timer. The dominating vibe he presented was beautiful to watch. Also, it was very ironic how he played a mentor to Murad in the movie, where irl Ranveer Singh mentored and groomed Siddhant for his big role.

On another note, the music was exceptional. The snazzy beats and the rhythmic verses stole all our hearts. It was not the mainstream rap we hear on the radio. This was unearthed from the gutters of the heart. This was real and this was the truth. Each song hit you differently. ‘Meri Gully Mein’ highlighted Murad’s roots and his pride for his gully, ‘Train Song’ sang about the flip of fate for Murad and ‘Jahaan Tu Chala’ was a soulful melody about a lost boy.   

All things considered, I can proudly say that Gully Boy took me apart and then put me back together. This movie ran through the gullies of my soul, leaving a warm feeling all over. This movie embodies the future of Indian Cinema, from the hip-hop to the brilliant debutant Siddhant. But most importantly, it inspired me to live for me. It motivated me to achieve my dreams for myself. To live for myself. To work hard for myself. To love myself.

TV Series Review: You
By Paryn Khara

“You” follows the story of Joe Goldberg – played by Penn Badgley – a clever bookstore manager who falls in love at first sight with Guinevere Beck – played by Elizabeth Lail – an aspiring writer. When I started watching the show, I was so addicted that I literally couldn’t stop. I binge-watched the entire season in one sitting. It’s always been a problem. At first, I found certain unexpected similarities between Joe and Dan Humphrey from Gossip Girl. Firstly, they were both bookworms - who vigilantly observed the world - and were attracted to women with similar personalities. However, by the end it was obvious that Joe was a psychopath and Dan was obviously just seeking attention in the only way he knew how.

Guinevere Beck’s charisma was delightful to watch however her choices were plain annoying and I’m still not entirely sure as to whether I like her character or not. On the other hand, the show was filled with constant narration by Joe which gave us a greater insight into his intriguing character but, when I watched a video without the background voice-over, it sounded eerie and unnerving to say the least.

As the show progressed, it was replete of eye-rolling plot developments and trashy fun, but with just enough satire. The show also starred Shay Mitchell from Pretty Little Liars as Beck’s best friend, Peach Salinger along with John Stamos as Dr Nicky, our beloved Uncle Jessie from Full House.

All in all, it was interesting to see how Joe relied on his savvy internet know-how and stalking skills to make the girl of his dreams fall in love with him. Like a typical millennial. Minus the murder part.

I would definitely recommend it but, remember that it might not be for everyone. Honestly just watch it for Shay Mitchell’s amazing acting.

Lastly, I cannot wait for the next season, the first one was left on a HUGE cliffhanger!

Book Review: The Temptation to be Happy 
By Sehej Bevli

‘The Temptation to Be Happy’ by Lorenzo Marone is a light hearted, fast paced novel which makes you realize that time flies by, beauty is fleeting, and true joy is discovered through small but important things. The novel which is set in Naples, Italy follows the main character, Cesare Annunziata, who is seventy-seven years old and fits the definition of a curmudgeon. Cesare has two children- Sveva, who is a troubled lawyer and Dante, who is homosexual. Cesare is a widow and regrets the opportunities he never took. He spends most of his time with his so-called lover Rosanna. Everything changes when a young couple shifts next door, the couple are seldom seen which kind of confuses Cesare at first, but as he gets to know Emma, the girl next door who has an abusive relationship with her husband, his mindset starts changing. He takes it upon himself to help Emma out. At the age of seventy-seven, he sets out on quest to discover who he truly is. He reassesses his relationships and understands the importance of life itself.
I personally enjoyed the book; the main character has been represented quite well but at the same time the other characters have been left out. Even though the book is heartwarming, the plot starts becoming predictable after a few chapters. Most chapters in the novel have been written in first person, therefore, the only perspective we get of a particular situation is that of Cesare’s.
All in all, I personally liked the novel, as it kind of reminds me that time is always ticking. As time passes by we regret the opportunities we never took, the feelings we never shared, and the moments that we didn’t adore. If you’re the type of person who doesn’t mind a light and honest read, with a touch of eccentricity linked to it, then this is the book for you.

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India Art Fair 2019
By Anahita Devesi

For the past ten years, the NSIC grounds in Okhla has been the recipient of many artists, gallerists, curators and the general public who come to soak in the conglomeration of art that represents India. Taking place from the 31st of January to the 3rd of February, this year’s theme explored the changing face of art. The event had 75 exhibitors from 24 Indian and international cities setting up booths to display works of more than a thousand artists.

A visual treat for modern and contemporary art lovers, this exhibition included masterpieces created by artists like FN Souza, Raja Ravi Varma, Akbar Padamsee and Tyeb Mehta. As an attendee of previous art fairs, I can attest that this year's surpassed the others. For the first time ever, instead of flying in celebrity artists, the organizers created an intimate and exciting experience by inviting artists to talk about their works. The artworks across the fair, whether international or Indian, were essentially bold responses to the critical issues of our prevailing times as a society. For instance, Ai Weiwei’s work, ‘Porcelain Vase (Journey)’ was inspired by the global refugee crisis, while Idris Khan, represented at the fair by Galerie Isa, continued his interaction between the past, present and future.

Art allows you to take a comfortable seat in the artist's brain, understand and follow their every stroke as they create a masterpiece. The art fair was the acme of that feeling. A place up to the hilt in expression of all sorts, I could see that everyone felt absolutely vulnerable. My favourite artwork by Apurba Nandi certainly made me feel that way.

Artworks
Supreme's first drop for 2019 -and it’s a big deal
By Manan Vaid

Last week Supreme had its first drop for this action-packed year. Customers were lined up in the cold freezing weather of New York to get a glimpse at what the box logo company had to offer this season.

 

Die-hard fans who were lucky enough to queue first in the line got the opportunity to snatch the few rare pieces at the store including a new patchwork cardigan, leather jacket, branded grey melange hoodie and colour-blocked sweat suits, which most of them immediately changed into after purchasing. And because it’s a rad skater brand, fans were also able to cop the skate decks which were inspired from Old Masters paintings.

 

And how can Supreme be Supreme if they don’t make must-have accessories? Branded thermos, Master Lock padlock, keyring LED light and crowd-pleasing lighter necklace because why not?

 

Check the link below to see the full preview of Spring/Summer 2019 collection by the streetwear giant.

https://www.supremenewyork.com/previews/springsummer2019

Artwork

by Gowri Kashyap

by Gowri Kashyap

by Shaina Suri

by Naina Sarin

Creative Writing

Creative

Writing

Untitled Night
By Ranjit Madgavkar

I like a life of hushed notes and electric crackle.

 

I like buzzing neural circuits and a quiet shimmering blue sea

 

I hold my life in shaking hands

Not knowing a moment from the next

That is till I put my babies to sleep

And then I'm still

A lake of calm with willow trees reflecting in my soul.

A ripple of love quivers gently through my limbs.

 

 

My babies

My daughter

My dog

Petting one and stroking the others soft smooth hair

 

And then they sleep. Dead to the world. One with folded skin and long ears.

The other with the face of an angel.

 

And then I stay awake in silence.

Lights off.

My children can't be disturbed.

The light of day is harsh enough.

 

I lie, in those hushed notes

Reading and reading into the AM.

 

My kindle glow is warm

The words comforting

 

I travel then with Hobsbawm the historian

From medieval to renaissance Italy. I go further east to the Ottoman turks in their robes and then further to Moscowspain

Under the dazzle of the Kremlin

And the harsh ruthlesness of the Tsars.

Back west, this bed is a travel chamber

England, industrialising

Smoke billowing from factories

Train tracks being laid

Like criss cross stitches across the heart of the island

 

Further, further, further

The gigantic endless eternity of the plains

In the American midwest

 

And then for a while like an eagle

My soul drops down on Vienna

Where music plays

 

Music, divine music!

On carpets under chandeliers

Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Schubert.

Their symphonies buzz in my ears.

Oh world! Oh endless journey

Oh life! Oh eternal variations

Beating a drum roll on the themes of lives long gone

 

And then

Between pages

Before my finger taps

For the next marvel to hang

Like a portrait in my mind

Between page and page

I glance at my sweethearts

And the neural crackle

Synapses of wonder

Pause

And shut down

And there is quiet

And there is love

And there are my children

And there is my stillness

 

Until I turn the next page.

 

 

100-word Rants

100-word rants

Around the Globe

Around

The Globe

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Lok Sabha 2019 Budget  
By Tanvi Jha

The final year for Modi’s Lok Sabha has begun and a new budget has been put in place. The budget session was held between January 21stto February 13thand the Interim Budget is still up for debate. On the 1stof February, the interim finance minister Piyush Goyal presented a populist budget for small and marginal farmers. He also announced the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi, a scheme promising an annual assured income of ₹6,000 ($84.5) for any farmer who owns up to 2 hectares of farmland. Amidst conflicting claims, Goyal insists that this budget scheme will benefit up to 12.5 lakhs of farmers.

 

For the tax paying middle class, among other things, the budget seeks to dole out tax rebate on taxable income up to ₹5 lakh per annum. In simple terms, people who earn between ₹ 2.5 to 5 lakh will not have to pay any income tax. The tax slabs for higher incomes remain unchanged: for income above ₹5 to 10 lakhs the tax rate is 20.8%, for ₹10 to 50 lakhs the rate is 31.2%, from₹50 lakhs to ₹1 crore the rate is 34.32% and from ₹1 crore onwards the tax rate is 35.88%. 

 

You won’t have to pay any tax if you have ₹7.5 million tucked away in fixed deposits and no other income because you'll only be earnings ₹450,000 a year assuming an interest rate of 6%. Piyush Goyal, the interim finance minister who presented the budget, also clarified that even people will gross income of up to ₹650,000 may not be required pay any income tax if they make investments in provident funds, specified savings and insurance etc. 

 

Another significant change is the treatment of financial and capital gains from the selling of residential property. At the moment, one would have to invest in sale proceeds in another house within a year in order to escape capital-gains tax. However, one can now split that into two houses and can do so within two years, but only once in a lifetime. This may not guarantee savings in tax, but it allows greater flexibility and more importantly a better plan for the future inheritances for one’s children. Thus, one can sell their house and buy a new one for each of their two children as joint owners with you, which is much more convenient for all of us. 

 

All in all, The Narendra Modi governmenthas gone all out to woo voters across social segments — not just the ones in rural India. The Indian middle class had been watching this budget with a lot of hope for relief.  

Fresh View on Upcoming Indian Elections
By Sachin Gautum

After seven decades of independence, we are immensely proud to call ourselves the world’s largest democracy. However, we still continue to wonder why the country is still miles away from development? The simple answer is the very fact that India has been ruled by political dynasties for more than half a century, enslaved by its own democratic framework.

 

This year, Indian political parties are using their various new tools of social media and advertorials to win the 2019 general elections where under the status quo, the citizens will elect the members of the parliament. From this, the majority party or coalition from the ministry will perform the executive duties. Talking about coalition governments, this election we are going to witness The Bhartiya Janata Party led by Narendra Modi, opposed by Indian National Congress led by Rahul Gandhi, the scion of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty.

 

Surprisingly or unsurprisingly, the polls online show that Gandhi’s party is not actually posing a threat to Narendra Modi’s valued title of Prime Minister of India. However, INC's recent actions have displayed aggressive behaviour by forming pre-elections alliances with political parties, such as Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu, the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) in Maharashtra, and Rashtriya Janta Dal (RJD) in Bihar, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) in Jharkhand, etc. which share similar political ideas for the nation. These parties call themselves United Progressive Alliance (UPA) with their agendas revolving about health-care and education for the lower members of the society and will act as an anti-BJP coalition in big states like Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, etc. In states where recently BJP was unable to form the government as they couldn’t unite with other parties even after winning the majority of seats, there is already an edge for the UPA. 

Historically, it has been observed that an alliance forming the government in the centre with no single party gaining the majority leads to an ineffective and unstable government. To quote Shashi Tharoor, “Our system has also produced coalition government which have been obliged to focus more on politics than on policy or performance”. 

 

Regardless of INC's desperate efforts to unite the foes together, the 68-year-old Modi has maintained his wave by managing to maintain the nation's incorruptible leader so far even after sailing through the storms of surgical strikes, Rafael deal and demonetisation. Even after their various misfired policies and decisions, BJP has still bagged its place as India's most dominating party. On the other hand, Congress is elevating Rahul Gandhi’s image hoping to replicate BJP’s single majority in the lower house.

 

While it is near improbable to guess the results, we should be aware that the party or the candidate we vote for should be the person who can unite both the wings and work towards the development of the nation. Our representative will fight for our rights and will be responsible for the policies it makes for the welfare of the country making us, the citizens, the greatestdecision maker.

Brexit: To happen or not to happen? 
By Akshita Mathur

In June of 2016, the United Kingdom made a decision that was the first of its kind. Following the international trend of nationalism, the country decided to separate from the European Union – officially evoking Article 50 – on March 29th, 2017. This gave the EU & the UK until March 29th, 2019 to negotiate an agreement, and with this deadline approaching fast, the pressure can be seen oceans away. The uncertainty of Brexit has led to an estimated 10,000 people leaving their jobs in London, a much-desired aspect of the referendum. Resultant of the referendum for Brexit, the UK’s economy has taken a severe hit already. The British pound is 14% lower than before and after March 29th, the UK economy is set to decrease by 3.9 percent in case Britain exits with a deal. However, in the case of a No Deal situation, the economy would decrease by a larger percentage point of 9.3. 

Theresa May’s Deal

Theresa May and the EU, in March of 2018, agreed on a deal providing a 21-month transition plan, which would allow EU nationals in the UK (3 million people) and UK nationals in the EU (1.3 million people) to live and work without a visa. Moreover, neither party would impose tariffs on imports, and the UK would be free to dictate taxes on imports from other countries.

A hard Brexit – Brexit under May’s deal – would be problematic for the nation’s economy. Companies would no longer be able to use it as an English-speaking entry to the European market, possibly resulting in a loss of 5000 jobs in London alone. UK companies could lose the ability to bid on public contracts in the EU. Young workers would also lose the opportunity to look for jobs in Germany, a country that is projected to have a labour shortage of 2 million workers. The deal promises a backstop border between Ireland and the Northern Ireland which is a part of the UK, which would be in place until a solution to the problem of the border - which in all likelihood doesn’t exist - is found. In this case, Northern Ireland would largely live under EU regulations.

No Deal Brexit

An alternative to this is a No-deal Brexit. In this case, the UK would leave the EU without a 21-month transition period. The UK would be able to set their own immigration controls for EU nationals. This may result in flights being grounded, leading to uncertainty for those working across borders. Relevant EU laws are planned to be transferred over to avoid “black holes” in the judicial system, but Britain, for the most part, would not have to abide by the rulings of the European Court of Justice.

This being the most likely path for Brexit, the UK would revert to WTO rules on trade requiring all vehicles in and out of the country to be checked for imposition of custom tariffs, etc., causing up to 6-days-worth of delays – a major concern especially in the case of perishable goods and medication. Moreover, in this case, there would be a customs border between Northern and Southern Ireland where goods and people entering the UK would be screened. This would trouble up to 35,000 commuters. 

Withdrawal from Brexit

The UK could also vote to not have a Brexit at all. On the 10th of December 2018, the European Court of Justice ruled that the UK could choose to revoke its Brexit application unilaterally. This was a possibility as no other EU body is needed to approve the withdrawal. This is an option that is popular with many of May’s opponents. However, she has already condemned the idea stating that this isn’t even something that will be considered.

To sum-up, with the final date for Brexit lurking around the corner, there’s a lot that’s still up in the air. In order for a successful outcome to be reached, it is crucial that the country stop fighting a political battle and focus on how to act best moving forward towards reaching a suitable consensus. 

US Government Shutdown: the longest one EVER
By Meharr Talwar

The US government federal shutdown of 2018-2019 occurred between 22nd December 2018 till 25th January 2019. This was the longest US government shutdown in history and second during the presidency of Donald Trump. 

After the Senate unanimously passed an appropriations bill without wall funding, Trump became victim to massive criticism by right-wing media outlets as he appeared to back down on his initial promises of building a US-Mexico Border Wall. Also commonly referred to as ‘The Trump Wall’, it was one of his key promises during his election campaign and earned him plenty of votes and supporters. Although initially stated that Mexico would pay for the wall, at this point, it’s quite evident that if a wall is to be built, the USA will have to pay for it. Consequently, he announced his refusal to sign any bill that didn't fund the wall's construction and the House passed a stopgap bill demanding $5.7 billion for building the Mexico wall. However, this was blocked in the Senate by the threat of a "Democratic filibuster”.

The president remained quite frustrated due to the slow progress of building the Mexico wall and lack of funds for the construction, thus maintaining his claims to veto any bill that failed to include the capital for the wall.  On December 11th, after an argument, Speaker-designate Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer in the Oval Office, Trump said, "I am proud to shut down the government for border security [...] I will be the one to shut [the government] down. I'm not going to blame you for it [...] I will take the mantle. I will be the one to shut it down". Although negotiations continued, the Senate failed to pass the bill and ten days later, Trump called the shutdown off. 

9 out of 15 federal departments and several agencies were affected by this shutdown. It has taken a toll on about 800,000 federal employees who missed their first pay-check due to the extended argument between Mr. Trump and the Congress. Miami International Airport had to close one of its terminals on Friday for the weekend as security screeners were calling sick at a higher rate than usual. Many people showed their concern towards not having enough workers at checkpoints over the weekend. The shutdown also impacted Canadian trade statistics as many states hadn't received enough data for its exports to the US for the month of December. The Canadian agency warned the US government about the repercussions of the shutdown on the agency’s ability to deliver a complete image of trade between the two nations. 

Due to lack of funds, various scientific research projects and NASA operation were kept on hold and were forced to wait for the shutdown to get resolved. 

After 35 long days of what has been the longest government shutdown in the USA's history, on January 25th, Trump proclaimed his support for a three-week funding measure that although did not include funds for a wall, would revive the government until February 15. Finally, on 15thFebruary, Trump declared national security emergency to unlock $7.5 billion to build the US-Mexico ‘Trump’ wall, and fulfil his campaign promises. However, the emergency declaration still doesn't guarantee Trump's wall for it will certainly follow with a variety of legal challenges. Trump continues to struggle to defend himself against the Democrats who paint him as a rogue president. 

Debate: Is Media Vicious?
By Nandini Nalam & Akshita Mathur

vicious 

/ˈvɪʃəs/

adjective

adjective: vicious

  1. deliberately cruel or violent.

media

/ˈmiːdɪə/

noun

noun: media; plural noun: media; noun: the media

  1. the main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively.

The aforementioned ‘cruelty’ plays via means of gross exaggerations; celebrities living their lives are stalked and represented as irresponsible voyeurs. Naturally, this misrepresentation befalls horrific consequences on the mental health of a human being. 

 

Further, the crimes of Muslims or black men are portrayed in a dramatically racist fashion, especially in comparison to their counterparts from more privileged socioeconomic demographics. This continues to propagate discriminatory and regressive stereotyping, indirectly condones violence and hinders the general spreading of acceptance. 

 

Occasionally, due to petty crime, reputations are destroyed through influential movements such as #MeToo. Pertinently, political agendas and party biases are exacerbated through media and public figures are often slammed with debilitating hate.

 

Nonetheless, interestingly, it is more or less part of the job description to overstate news – responsible, non-sensational reporting is rarely published because it is inconsequential - how will something like that make money? In an ideal scenario, audiences should be exposed to a vast myriad of perspectives in order to evaluate their validity and arrive at their own, original standpoint. However, in order to ensure this happens, media should be OPENLY subjective. 

 

The viciousness and critical eye can turn into a selling point - the nature of opinions should be established and considered a valuable asset, rather than a limitation.

 

Ultimately, this argument is to suggest that the viciousness of media is not necessarily a bad thing. Au contraire - passionate and purposeful reporting is what sparks change and propels consciousness in a world of political correctness, stigmatisation and shame.

The last century has brought about revolutionary changes in the world of mass media evolving from basic print media to the internet standing as a platform for communication. This platform allows those living a modern sedentary lifestyle to become more socially aware. It offers young people opportunities that they may not have afforded in a plain brick and mortar world, i.e. options to work remotely, attain an affordable education, etc. Media has even birthed many new fields of employment such as social media influencing, digital marketing, website designing, etc.

Movements such as the #MeToo are a necessity when it comes to herald social reforms. They inspire communities to become more aware of the harsh reality of the world, a feat that would not have been achieved without mass communication platforms. Such movements have liberated many who have been victims of cruel and unforgiving realities and are as such a beneficial aspect.

While many aspects of modern media are limited to money making agendas, social media is a voice that stands for issues that may not attract large profit-oriented groups. It has given voice to activism and doesn’t shy away from passionate advocacy for change. The Flint water crisis is one such example of how social media has brought about change, with some of the primary suppliers of aid in the situation being online donors, collecting over $9 million. Similarly, social media is one of the only ways in which people have any information about the religious reformation camps in China. This proves that there are ways in which issues that may not be of commercial benefit can be shared through media platforms.

Media has also helped shape the way in which we learn. Instead of being limited to books written decades ago, we can get real-time information from thousands of published and credible blogs. For those with limited means, media offers opportunities to enrol in online courses taught by renowned professors for a fraction of the cost. This would encourage social and financial growth in communities.

Overall, the greatest asset brought about by media is how it connects populations that are worlds apart. It has changed the way we communicate and share knowledge. It has changed the way we learn collectively, and this change has helped society to progress and come closer together.

Point
Counterpoint
'The Accidental Prime Minister'creates controversy
By Vansh Bali

'The Accidental Prime Minister' is a 2019 Indian biographical film directed by Vijay Ratnakar Gutte and written by Mayank Tewari, based on the 2014 memoir of the same name by Sanjaya Baru. It was produced by the Bohra Bros under Rudra Production (UK), in association with Jayantilal Gada under the banner of Pen India Limited. It stars Anupam Kher as Manmohan Singh, the economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014 under the United Progressive Alliance.

 

Notably, in 2017, former Censor Board chief Pahlaj Nihalani had said that the filmmakers will need to obtain a no-objection certificate from the former Prime Minister and Indian National Congress President Rahul Gandhi for the film. 

Ruling Bharatiya Janata Party promoted the trailer through their official Twitter account. Reacting to this, a Congress spokesperson alleged that the film was a ‘political propaganda’. Upon the release of the trailer, the Congress party's Maharashtra youth wing in a letter to the producers of the films raised objections to the “incorrect presentation of the facts” and demanded a special screening of the film. They later withdrew the order, intending to not publicize the film. 

On 2 January 2019, lead actor Anupam Kher tweeted that people were reporting that the film's trailer wasn’t seen as a top search-result while being directly searched for on YouTube. The newspaper India Today conducted their own search, and confirmed Kher's allegations, noting that only after the following day was the trailer returned to its position as a top search result. This led to the speculation that the trailer had initially been removed intentionally as part of an anti-propaganda campaign. On 8thJanuary 2019, a local court in Bihar ordered FIR against Anupam Kher and thirteen others associated with the film for defaming political leaders.

To conclude, it is evident that a lot was done to secure the popularization of this film by the government or relative authorities. It, however, remains inconclusive why refutation of the same is observed but that’s where people form their own opinions of the actions of so-called “authorities.”

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Writers:

Abigail Ralte, Akshita Mathur, Anahita Devesi, Manan Vaid, Meharr Talwar, Rhea Sethi, Rusheen Bansal, Sachin Gautam, Sahil Balani, Sehej Bevli, Suhani Thandi, Tanvi Jha, Vansh Bali, Rajal Monga, Nandini Nalam, Paryn Khara, Ranjit Madgavkar

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Anjali Bhardwaj, Khushi Mittal, Rajal Monga, Sujay Agarwal

 
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